Background:.Although indocyanine-green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA) has been established as a useful tool to assess perfusion in free tissue transfer, only few studies have applied this modality to pedicled perforator flaps.As both Dehydrated volume and reach of pedicled perforator flaps are limited and tip necrosis often equals complete flap

Different multifunctional (PbTiO3, Sm0.6Nd0.4NiO3, NdMnO3) thin films were grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique on SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 substrates.TEM and X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that almost single crystalline thin films can be epitaxially grown on the top of substrates.The relationship between the crystallog

In this Fall Issue, three thematic areas stand out for their relevance MESSING CREME and impact on contemporary education, including (1) Critical Theories and Educational Practices, (2) Teacher and Student Identity in Educational Systems, and (3) Impact of Social and Cultural Dynamics in Education.These themes are not candlholders just reflective o

Routing security plays an important role in the mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs).Despite many attempts to improve its security, the routing mechanism of MANETs remains vulnerable to attacks.Unlike most existing solutions that prevent the specific problems, our approach tends to detect the misbehavior and identify the anomalous nodes in MANETs automa